@Phil Perspectives: Cone Chapter Plan

Original Plan:


Title- Women as inferior in Hollywood- and how Ripley was revolutionary

Chapter 1

  • define gender
  • define Hollywood
  • define inferior
  • stereotypical differences between men and women
  • inferior women- spinster vs bachelor
  • women in science fiction = inferior to men
  • define feminism
Chapter 2

  • Laura Mulvey- Male gaze
  • Bechdel Test
  • Sandra Bem- Gender Schema Theory = how individuals become gendered
  • Judith Butler- gender theory = gender is a social construct
  • Gender 'doesn't matter' = one should not be superior over the other
Chapter 3
  • Ripley in the Alien series
  • how the female protagonist changes in her role throughout the films
  • first female to not be viewed as inferior


Other possible things outside of the cone that might be useful:

  • Aristotle
  • Darwin- theory of evolution = women seen as inferior
  • How science got women wrong - Angela Salini



Plan after discussion:


Basic Outline
Chapter 1- the issue with women in science fiction
Chapter 2- gender theory proving that gender 'doesn't matter'
Chapter 3- Ripley case study


Title- Women in science fiction in Hollywood- and how Ripley was revolutionary

Chapter 1

  • women in science fiction
    • victim
    • evil
    • glamorised assistant
    • if powerful= sexualised
  • costume
  • science fiction up until 1979
  • Pulp sci fi
  • b-movies

Chapter 2

  • Laura Mulvey- Male gaze
  • Bechdel Test
  • Sandra Bem- Gender Schema Theory = how individuals become gendered
  • Judith Butler- gender theory = gender is a social construct
  • Gender 'doesn't matter' = one should not be superior over the other
Chapter 3
  • Ripley in the Alien series
  • how the female protagonist changes in her role throughout the films
  • first female to not be viewed as inferior


Other possible things outside of the cone that might be useful:

  • Aristotle
  • Darwin- theory of evolution = women seen as inferior
  • How science got women wrong - Angela Salini

Comments

  1. Hi Em,

    Yes - 'Plan B' is looking more resolved; so just to restate; my feeling is that the 'job' of chapter 1 is to 'reveal' the assumptions/normativity at work behind the various representations of female characters in science-fiction. The 'reveal' should seek to demonstrate the structures/binaries/ideologies playing out 'over and over' in science-fiction, so the feel of this chapter should be wide-ranging, research-intensive and example rich. By the end of the chapter you should be able to summarise - with confidence - the various tropes characterising female characters; those tropes, I suspect, will be problematic in terms of what they tell us about the ways in which we unknowingly perpetuate gender stereotypes. I suggest you think about organising your 'types of representation' into categories - so 'the glamorous assistant or side-kick', the 'love interest', the sex monster and so on. The REALLY important thing about this chapter, Emily, is that your research is real, authentic and experiential - i.e. you know what you're talking about and can talk about it with relish, confidence and with authority.

    Just a word of advice: it can be tempting for students to seek to prove in a black and white way that a is superior to b - for example, you argue that Ripley represents the 'solution' to the problems you identify; this makes it difficult then when you need to consider that maybe the characterisation doesn't always fit the solution you want it to: for example, it's possible for Ripley to be a sex object AND an independent woman AND a lonely woman AND a mother figure AND... I think you need to think about 'complexity' and nuance as being aspects of progressive representation of female characters, as opposed to expecting Ripley to fulfil the role of a saint-like representation, if that makes sense? You're seeking to prove perhaps that Ripley is 'more complicated' as opposed to 'superior'.

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  2. Saw this - think it would really useful in general in terms of representation and visual culture:
    https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Representation.html?id=dAqycFD4PBsC&redir_esc=y

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